CONSERVATION GRANTEES 2025

Julius Kizito

Community members' attitudes towards, perceptions, and conservation education of Chlorocebus pygerythrus (LC) in Kalangala district (Ssese Islands), Uganda.

Vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus pygerythrus), although categorized as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, are the only extant primate species in the Ssese Islands. They are found on 28 of 84 Kalangala district Ssese Islands. Habitat loss due to the expansion of oil palm plantations and a switch from fishing to agriculture increased negative human-vervet interactions, including misuse of pesticides and threats of hunting. These create a challenge to the long-term survival of the vervets. We will assess the attitudes and perceptions of community members, from 135 households in 9 villages on Buggala Island, towards vervet monkeys. These villages are close to protected forest and have reported high levels of crop-foraging by vervets. We will then conduct 20 conservation education trainings targeting 300 participants to improve community engagement in conservation and coexistence with vervet monkeys. The conservation education material will also have a component on the pesticide use health-related risks to both humans and animals and their impact on ecosystem biodiversity and explore environmentally friendly techniques to reduce crop foraging.

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Jingyu Chen

Supporting community-based conservation for the Hainan Gibbon through a social-ecological perspective

The Hainan gibbon (Nomascus hainanus) is the world’s rarest ape and one of the rarest mammals, with a population of c. 37 individuals restricted to 15 km² in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park (HTRNP), Hainan Island. It is IUCN Red-listed as Critically Endangered. In recent years, new gibbon groups have formed in secondary forests adjacent to human settlements, where local communities engage in agroforestry practices, leading to potential human-wildlife conflict. Major gaps remain in understanding the fine-scale relationships between low-income local communities, Hainan gibbons, and other native wildlife. Limited local engagement, the absence of conservation NGOs, and a disconnect between researchers and local communities hinder conservation efforts. Drawing from a successful Lisu women-led gibbon conservation project in Yunnan, this study examines and works with Li and Miao communities near HTRNP to understand human-gibbon interactions, explore community-based conservation, and assess the transferability of conservation models. Our experience advocates for interdisciplinary approaches to empower local communities and shift top-down, male-dominated HTRNP management paradigms.

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Jesús Martinez

Advancing the consolidation of primatology in Bolivia

Bolivia is home to 23 monkey species that are facing severe habitat loss due to deforestation and land use change. Of the 23 taxa, 8 have been nationally evaluated as Vulnerable, two as Endangered, and two as Critically Endangered (6 are not yet evaluated). The Bolivian Primatology Network (RedBolPrim) aims to consolidate this discipline by promoting primate research and conservation for all Bolivian primate populations. RedBolPrim will organize a symposium focused on the current state of primatology in Bolivia at the Xth Bolivian Congress of Mammalogy (July 2025). We will also organize a round table to outline the highest priority actions to be carried out for the conservation of primates in Bolivia. The results will be used in a series of workshops to construct a national Conservation Action Plan for Bolivian primates. The participation of indigenous people is crucial for these strategic workshops. Together these initiatives aim to lay the groundwork for long-term primate and forest conservation in Bolivia.

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CAPTIVE CARE GRANTEES 2025

María José Jaramillo Castaño

Genetic inference of lineages and geographic origin of trafficked individuals of the genera Cebus and Aotus and their integration into a rehabilitation and release protocol.

In Colombia, white-fronted capuchins (Cebus) and owl monkeys (Aotus) are among the most frequently trafficked primates, and many of these species are currently classified as threatened. Confiscated monkeys are taken to wildlife centres for rehabilitation. However, reintegration is challenging due to their complex taxonomy, high phenotypic variability, lack of reliable traits, and the presence of sympatric zones. Consequently, captive groups often become heterogeneous, comprising individuals from different species and biogeographic origins. To prevent hybridization, sterilization or sex separation is often employed; however, these measures negatively impact ethological assessments and animal welfare. These limitations have led to many trafficked individuals remaining in wildlife centres for over a decade. 

With support from the Primate Society of Great Britain’s Captive Care Grant, this project uses mitochondrial DNA analysis of the COXI and Cytb genes to assign over 85 confiscated Cebus and Aotus individuals to their evolutionary lineages and infer their most likely geographic origins. These genetic findings will be integrated into a comprehensive, multidisciplinary release protocol combining molecular identification with veterinary assessment and behavioral evaluation.

The resulting framework aims to improve the welfare and conservation outcomes of trafficked individuals by guiding species-appropriate social group formation and ensuring releases occur within genetically compatible areas. This work represents the first systematized genetic protocol for the post-confiscation management of Cebus and Aotus in Colombia. It underscores the significance of conservation genetics in decision-making processes for wildlife rehabilitation and reintroduction.

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The first round of Research Grantees for 2025 will be announced in the near future.


The Primate Society of Great Britain is a registered Charity number 290185 Website Photos: Netty Gunn, Shannon Farrington, Tim Eppley, & Brogan Mace
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